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1951 Refugee Convention

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The Legislation that Underpins our Work

The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the key legal document in defining who is a refugee, their rights and the legal obligations of states. The 1967 Protocol removed geographical and temporal restrictions from the Convention.

In July 2001, UNHCR published a special edition of its Refugees Magazine dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Convention.(pdf,1.2MB)

Text of the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol

The key document to refugee protection plus the text of the Protocol, which removed a deadline and geographical restrictions from the Convention.

1951 Refugee Convention Questions & Answers

The most frequently asked questions about the treaty.

Travaux Préparatoires

Records of the 1951 Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons.

States Parties to the Convention and the Protocol

(As of 1 October 2008)

Map of States Parties to the 1951 Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol

(As at 1st January 2008)

Signing on Could Make all the Difference

A brochure on the benefits to governments of accession to the Refugee Convention.

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Asylum and Migration

Asylum and Migration

All in the same boat: The challenges of mixed migration around the world.

Global Needs Assessment

Global Needs Assessment

A blueprint for planning and action that gives donors an accurate picture of what is needed.

Fund-Raising

Fund-raising is vital to UNHCR, which relies on donations for almost all of its annual budget.

Advocacy

Advocacy is a key element in UNHCR activities to protect people of concern.

Capacity Building

Helping national authorities meet their obligations to the uprooted.